Self-Supervised Behavioral Risk Monitoring for Large Language Models in Edge Intelligence Environments

Main article

Yifan Chen
School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China 210044
Ibrahim Al-Najjar*
Department of Information Systems, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 27272
ibrahim.alnajjar@sharjah.ac.ae

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63646/FTNW9914

Abstract

This article develops a technical framework for self-supervised behavioral risk monitoring of large language models deployed in edge intelligence environments. Inspired by recent work on deception detection for Edge-of-Things systems, the paper broadens the problem from narrow deception labels to a wider class of trust failures that include concealed unsafe plans, hallucinated justifications, unstable tool use, retrieval mismatch, and context-dependent policy evasion. The core argument is that trustworthy edge deployment requires more than compressed inference; it requires a native monitoring layer that can transform local reasoning traces, uncertainty cues, and tool telemetry into actionable risk signals without relying continuously on cloud-based judge models. The paper synthesizes research on edge computing, language-model alignment, quantization, chain-of-thought reasoning, retrieval augmentation, and intrusion detection, and uses that synthesis to propose a layered architecture composed of a primary reasoning model, a lightweight monitor head, a telemetry collector, and a policy guard. It further outlines implementation pathways, evaluation metrics, and governance implications for privacy-sensitive and latency-critical domains. The contribution lies in showing how self-supervised trust monitoring can become a practical design pattern for edge AI when computational efficiency, behavioral reliability, and organizational accountability are engineered together.

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